Welcome to By John Roach, a collection of my writing published on the Web. Surf around the categories to read article excerpts. Follow the links to view the full stories... then come back to read more, check out my bio, or send me a note.
Publication: National Geographic News Date: May 18, 2010 View Article
After sheltering jeweled royals for centuries, the oldest known tomb in Mesoamerica—ancient Central America and Mexico, roughly speaking—has been uncovered, archaeologists announced Tuesday.
Apparently caught between two cultures, the 2,700-year-old pyramid in Chiapa de Corzo (map), Mexico, may help settle a debate as to when and how the mysterious Zoque civilization arose, according to excavation leader Bruce Bachand.
Tags: Ancient Civilization, Jewel, Mexico
Posted in Archaeology
Publication: MSNBC.com Date: May 10, 2010 View Article
Climate change, coastal development and overfishing have effectively wiped out nearly a fifth of the world’s coral reefs, and by the end of this century they “are unlikely to look much like the reefs that we are familiar with today,” said Peter Mumby, a marine biologist at the University of Queensland in Australia, who envisions smaller and weaker reefs that harbor fewer fish.
“But there will still be reefs and they will still be very important,” he said. “And so what we really have to do is take all the steps we can locally to
Check out seven ways scientists and conservationists are pushing to preserve reefs for future generations.
Tags: Carbon Dioxide, Fish, Pollution, Reef
Posted in Biodiversity, Climate Change, Marine Science
Publication: National Geographic News Date: May 7, 2010 View Article
A mystery object in a galaxy far, far away could be a supermassive black hole that got booted from its home galaxy’s center, according to a new study.
Then again, the strange body could be a rare type of supernova or an oddball “midsize” black hole—more massive than black holes born when single stars explode but “lighter” than the supermassive ones at the centers of galaxies.
“All three of those [options] are exotic and have something peculiar to them,” said study co-author Peter Jonker, an astronomer with the Netherlands Institute for Space Research in Utrecht.
Tags: Black Hole, Galaxy, Mystery, Supernova
Posted in Space
Publication: MSNBC.com Date: April 26, 2010 View Article
Somewhere out there, alien civilizations might be communicating with each other. They might even be trying to contact us. Fifty years ago, this reasoning compelled astronomer Frank Drake to point a radio telescope at the stars and listen for chatter. He didn’t hear E.T. calling us, calling home, or calling anywhere else during his four-month-long experiment at the National Radio Astronomy Observatory in Green Bank, W.Va., but the effort officially kicked off what is known as SETI, the search for extraterrestrial intelligence.
Tags: Alien, ET, SETI, Telescope
Posted in Space
Publication: SwitchYard Media/MSN Date: February 26, 2010 View Article
Itching for a revolution? Then visit a restaurant perched up high and watch the world go around.
Revolving restaurants sprouted atop towers and boxy buildings across the U.S. in the 1960s, ’70s, and ’80s as symbols of modernity, progress and a space-age future, according to Chad Randl, author of “Revolving Architecture: A History of Buildings that Rotate, Swivel and Pivot.”
“They were really the thing to have,” he said. Once the novelty of spinning around over a meal ran its course, however, most revolving restaurants fell into disrepair. Some were converted into conference rooms; many were toppled.
But don’t despair, those that still spin tend to have a charm worthy of their kitschy revolution – a spectacular view, for example, or a menu that claims to make the world stand still.
Tags: Architecture, City, Tourism
Posted in Culture, Food, Travel
Publication: National Geographic News Date: January 6, 2010 View Article
The first vertebrates to walk the Earth emerged from the sea almost 20 million years earlier than previously thought, say scientists who have discovered footprints from an 8-foot-long (2.4-meter-long) prehistoric creature.
Dozens of the 395-million-year-old fossil footprints were recently discovered on a former marine tidal flat or lagoon in southeastern Poland.
Tags: Footprint, Fossil, Tetrapod, Track
Posted in Animals, Evolution, Geology, Paleontology
Publication: National Geographic News Date: January 4, 2010 View Article
Hundreds of circles, squares, and other geometric shapes once hidden by forest hint at a previously unknown ancient society that flourished in the Amazon, a new study says.
Satellite images of the upper Amazon Basin taken since 1999 have revealed more than 200 geometric earthworks spanning a distance greater than 155 miles (250 kilometers).
Tags: Amazon, Disease, History, Satellite
Posted in Anthropology, Archaeology